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Saxo and Cardanus in the far North: Due to the influence of a rich landowner
named Magnús Jónsson (1637-1702) a lively literary activity flourished
in the last decades of the 17th century on the small island of Vigur
located in Ísafjarðardjúp, the largest fiord in the inclement northwestern
part of Iceland. Magnús Jónsson never finished the regular Latin school
curriculum nor held any public offices, but he utilized his advantageous
economical situation to pursue his diverse literary interests, which were
mainly focused on various aspects of Icelandic literature. In a manuscript
partly written by Magnús Jónsson himself, the author ponders, among other
things, whether the stylistic device of hyperbole should be permitted in historical
writing. In support of the affirmative answer, Magnús quotes the
humanist writer Hieronymus Cardanus (1501-1576) who claims that the
renowned Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus reaped much praise for the
exaggerations in his Gesta Danorum. Thus, in a location quite remote from
the learned world of Europe, Magnús Jónsson introduces as authorities
both a Humanist writer and a medieval Latin author into a short treatise
composed in Icelandic and devoted to a literary topic likely to foster diverging
opinions.
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