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What is Theatre? – Commentaries on Terence and Lexicography: In a
large number of Terence manuscripts we find the words Calliopius recensui
at the end of the plays, that is the signature of the Roman publisher who c.
400 AD produced an edition of the comedies. However, even before the Carolingian
period there is evidence that a number of myths had sprung up
concerning the figure of Calliopius, who in the commentaries is described
as a contemporary and friend of Terence and as having a role in the performance
of the plays. The article traces the 'myth of Calliopius' as it develops
and discusses the notions about theatre and performance practice
that appear in commentaries on classical authors and lexicographical
works from the eighth until well into the sixteenth century. It also shows that
'Calliopius' became a concept rather than a person located in time.
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