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Oral Tradition or Creative Copying? The Variants in the Transmission of
Homer: Homeric manuscripts are characterized by many small variants
that cannot be errors of hearing or seeing, but rather of memory. In recent
discussions, comparisons with similar phenomena in other transmissions
have been introduced, most notably Gregory Nagy's reference to "mouvance"
in medieval French poetry and Martin West's to variation in ancient
cuneiform texts of Mesopotamian epic. On the basis of a critical discussion
of these viewpoints a new explanation is suggested.
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