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Icelandic purism was first articulated in Crymogæa (Hamburg 1609), the
earliest modern history of Iceland. The author, Arngrímur Jónsson, argues
in Latin that Icelandic is the ancient tongue of Northern-Europe, only Icelanders
use it unspoiled and thus it behooves them to preserve it. By redefining
the vernacular, and advocating that its pristine state be maintained by
reading MSS "full of ancient puritas and elegantia", he can be seen to
transfer onto it principles from the humanist reform of Latin, locally represented
e.g. by a textbook in Latin elegantia, associated with his headmastership
of the cathedral school at Hólar.
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